Source: AguacaTEC
Author: TitoTB
In this article, we will integrate the M5Stack Air Quality Kit with Home Assistant to monitor air quality.
Index
- Air Quality Sensor
-
M5Stack Air Quality Kit
- Prerequisites
- Configuration in ESPHome
- Device Information
Air Quality Sensor
While air quality may not be a concern for everyone, those of us living in large cities or near industrial areas are increasingly worried about the air we breathe at home. This concern is not unfounded—numerous studies have shown that long-term exposure to pollutants can lead to respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis. Over time, it can also shorten lifespan and increase the risk of chronic illnesses like lung cancer.
From this perspective, home automation can help mitigate these effects by monitoring air quality, sending alerts when pollution levels rise, or even activating ventilation or air purification systems. If you're concerned about overall environmental pollution, you can refer to indexes like the World Air Quality Index.
However, whether you distrust external data (for instance, if monitoring stations are conveniently placed in green zones) or simply want to measure the specific data in your own home, an air quality sensor is essential. When it comes to finding a sensor that is comprehensive, integrable, and reasonably priced, debates always arise.
M5Stack Air Quality Kit
M5Stack is a well-known brand that offers devices like the M5Stack CoreS3SE and the historically significant Atom Echo. In this case, we’ll integrate the M5Stack Air Quality Kit with Home Assistant. This device is based on the ESP32S3FN8 chip and can measure CO2, VOCs, PM1.0, PM2.5, PM4, and PM10 particles, along with temperature and humidity (though some reviews suggest the accuracy of the latter two may be questionable). It also features an e-ink display and a built-in battery.
By the way, while this article focuses on integrating the M5Stack Air Quality Kit with Home Assistant, you can also use it directly with your mobile device to monitor its readings. The video below explains the setup process.
Prerequisites
To integrate the M5Stack Air Quality Kit into Home Assistant, you will need:
- M5Stack Air Quality Kit
- ESPHome installed in Home Assistant.
- A USB-C cable to power the DATA board (a charging-only cable will not allow software installation).
🥑 If you’re new to ESPHome, I recommend checking out the Academy workshop to get the most of it!
Configuration in ESPHome
Follow these steps to integrate the M5Stack Air Quality Kit into Home Assistant:
1. In Home Assistant, go to your ESPHome plugin, click “New Device,” and then click “Continue.”
2. Name your device (e.g., “ Air Quality Kit”) and click “Next.”
3. Select “ESP32-S3” as the device type. You'll notice that a new block has been created for your device in the background.
4. Click “Skip” and click “Edit” on the device block above. Copy the code that appears and save it, as you will need some parts of it later.
5. Copy the following code (which I found on reddit and edited slightly) and replace the above code in ESPHome.
substitutions:
devicename: lounge-airq
friendlyname: Lounge AirQ
location: Lounge
sensor_interval: 10s
esphome:
name: ${devicename}
friendly_name: ${friendlyname}
area: ${location}
platformio_options:
board_build.mcu: esp32s3
board_build.name: "M5Stack StampS3"
board_build.upload.flash_size: 8MB
board_build.upload.maximum_size: 8388608
board_build.vendor: M5Stack
on_boot:
- priority: 800
then:
- output.turn_on: enable
- priority: 800
then:
- pcf8563.read_time
esp32:
board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1 #m5stack-stamps3
variant: esp32s3
framework:
type: arduino
# Enable logging
logger:
# Enable Home Assistant API
api:
encryption:
key: REDACTED
ota:
- platform: esphome
password: REDACTED
wifi:
ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
password: !secret wifi_password
# Enable fallback hotspot (captive portal) in case wifi connection fails
ap:
ssid: "Lounge-Airq Fallback Hotspot"
password: REDACTED
captive_portal:
output:
- platform: gpio
pin: GPIO10
id: enable
web_server:
port: 80
include_internal: true
i2c:
sda: GPIO11
scl: GPIO12
scan: true
frequency: 100kHz
id: bus_a
spi:
clk_pin: GPIO05
mosi_pin: GPIO06
time:
- platform: pcf8563
address: 0x51
update_interval: 10min
- platform: homeassistant
id: esptime
light:
- platform: esp32_rmt_led_strip
rgb_order: GRB
pin: GPIO21
num_leds: 1
rmt_channel: 0
chipset: SK6812
name: "LED"
restore_mode: ALWAYS_OFF
id: id_led
text_sensor:
- platform: wifi_info
ip_address:
name: IP
ssid:
name: SSID
bssid:
name: BSSID
mac_address:
name: MAC
dns_address:
name: DNS
- platform: template
name: "VOC IAQ Classification"
id: iaq_voc
icon: "mdi:checkbox-marked-circle-outline"
lambda: |-
if (int(id(voc).state) < 100.0) {
return {"Great"};
}
else if (int(id(voc).state) <= 200.0) {
return {"Good"};
}
else if (int(id(voc).state) <= 300.0) {
return {"Light"};
}
else if (int(id(voc).state) <= 400.0) {
return {"Moderate"};
}
else if (int(id(voc).state) <= 500.0) {
return {"Heavy"};
}
else {
return {"unknown"};
}
- platform: template
name: "NOX IAQ Classification"
id: iaq_nox
icon: "mdi:checkbox-marked-circle-outline"
lambda: |-
if (int(id(nox).state) < 100.0) {
return {"Great"};
}
else if (int(id(nox).state) <= 200.0) {
return {"Good"};
}
else if (int(id(nox).state) <= 300.0) {
return {"Light"};
}
else if (int(id(nox).state) <= 400.0) {
return {"Moderate"};
}
else if (int(id(nox).state) <= 500.0) {
return {"Heavy"};
}
else {
return {"unknown"};
}
sensor:
- platform: scd4x
co2:
name: CO2
id: CO2
filters:
- lambda: |-
float MIN_VALUE = 300.0;
float MAX_VALUE = 2500.0;
if (MIN_VALUE <= x && x <= MAX_VALUE) return x;
else return {};
temperature:
name: CO2 Temperature
id: CO2_temperature
filters:
- lambda: |-
float MIN_VALUE = -40.0;
float MAX_VALUE = 100.0;
if (MIN_VALUE <= x && x <= MAX_VALUE) return x;
else return {};
humidity:
name: CO2 Humidity
id: CO2_humidity
filters:
- lambda: |-
float MIN_VALUE = 0.0;
float MAX_VALUE = 100.0;
if (MIN_VALUE <= x && x <= MAX_VALUE) return x;
else return {};
altitude_compensation: 0m
address: 0x62
update_interval: $sensor_interval
- platform: wifi_signal # Reports the WiFi signal strength/RSSI in dB
name: "Wifi Signal dB"
id: wifi_signal_db
update_interval: 60s
entity_category: "diagnostic"
- platform: sen5x
id: sen55
pm_1_0:
name: "PM 1"
id: PM1_0
accuracy_decimals: 2
pm_2_5:
name: "PM 2.5"
id: PM2_5
accuracy_decimals: 2
pm_4_0:
name: "PM 4"
id: PM4_0
accuracy_decimals: 2
pm_10_0:
name: "PM 10"
id: PM10_0
accuracy_decimals: 2
temperature:
name: "SEN55 Temperature"
id: sen55_temperature
accuracy_decimals: 2
humidity:
name: "SEN55 Humidity"
id: sen55_humidity
accuracy_decimals: 2
voc:
name: VOC
id: voc
accuracy_decimals: 2
algorithm_tuning:
index_offset: 100
learning_time_offset_hours: 12
learning_time_gain_hours: 12
gating_max_duration_minutes: 180
std_initial: 50
gain_factor: 230
nox:
name: NOX
id: nox
accuracy_decimals: 2
algorithm_tuning:
index_offset: 100
learning_time_offset_hours: 12
learning_time_gain_hours: 12
gating_max_duration_minutes: 180
std_initial: 50
gain_factor: 230
temperature_compensation:
offset: 0
normalized_offset_slope: 0
time_constant: 0
acceleration_mode: low
store_baseline: true
address: 0x69
update_interval: $sensor_interval
- platform: template
name: Temperature
id: temperature
lambda: |-
return (( id(sen55_temperature).state + id(CO2_temperature).state ) / 2 ) - id(temperature_offset).state;
unit_of_measurement: "°C"
icon: "mdi:thermometer"
device_class: "temperature"
state_class: "measurement"
update_interval: $sensor_interval
accuracy_decimals: 2
- platform: template
name: Humidity
id: humidity
lambda: |-
return (( id(sen55_humidity).state + id(CO2_humidity).state ) / 2) - id(humidity_offset).state;
unit_of_measurement: "%"
icon: "mdi:water-percent"
device_class: "humidity"
state_class: "measurement"
update_interval: $sensor_interval
accuracy_decimals: 2
binary_sensor:
- platform: gpio
name: Button A
pin:
number: GPIO0
ignore_strapping_warning: true
mode:
input: true
inverted: true
on_press:
then:
- component.update: disp
- platform: gpio
pin:
number: GPIO08
mode:
input: true
pullup: true
inverted: true
name: Button B
- platform: gpio
pin:
number: GPIO46
ignore_strapping_warning: true
name: Button Hold
- platform: gpio
pin:
number: GPIO42
name: Button Power
button:
- platform: restart
name: Restart
- platform: template
name: "CO2 Force Manual Calibration"
entity_category: "config"
on_press:
then:
- scd4x.perform_forced_calibration:
value: !lambda 'return id(co2_cal).state;'
- platform: template
name: "SEN55 Force Manual Clean"
entity_category: "config"
on_press:
then:
- sen5x.start_fan_autoclean: sen55
number:
- platform: template
name: "CO2 Calibration Value"
optimistic: true
min_value: 400
max_value: 1000
step: 5
id: co2_cal
icon: "mdi:molecule-co2"
entity_category: "config"
- platform: template
name: Humidity Offset
id: humidity_offset
restore_value: true
initial_value: 0.0
min_value: -70.0
max_value: 70.0
entity_category: "CONFIG"
unit_of_measurement: "%"
optimistic: true
update_interval: never
step: 0.1
mode: box
- platform: template
name: Temperature Offset
id: temperature_offset
restore_value: true
initial_value: 0.0
min_value: -70.0
max_value: 70.0
entity_category: "CONFIG"
unit_of_measurement: "°C"
optimistic: true
update_interval: never
step: 0.1
mode: box
display:
- platform: waveshare_epaper
model: 1.54inv2
id: disp
cs_pin: GPIO04
dc_pin: GPIO03
reset_pin: GPIO02
busy_pin:
number: GPIO01
inverted: false
full_update_every: 6
reset_duration: 2ms
update_interval: 10s
lambda: |-
auto now = id(esptime).now().strftime("%H:%M %d/%m/%y").c_str();
it.printf(it.get_width()/2, 0, id(f12), TextAlign::TOP_CENTER, "${location} @ %s", now);
it.print(0, 23, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, "PM 1: ");
it.print(0, 48, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, "PM 2.5: ");
it.print(0, 73, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, "PM 4: ");
it.print(0, 98, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, "PM 10: ");
it.print(0, 123, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, "CO2: ");
it.print(0, 148, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, "VOC: ");
it.print(0, 173, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_LEFT, "NOX: ");
it.printf(it.get_width(), 23, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_RIGHT, "%.0f", id(PM1_0).state);
it.printf(it.get_width(), 48, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_RIGHT, "%.0f", id(PM2_5).state);
it.printf(it.get_width(), 73, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_RIGHT, "%.0f", id(PM4_0).state);
it.printf(it.get_width(), 98, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_RIGHT, "%.0f", id(PM10_0).state);
it.printf(it.get_width(), 123, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_RIGHT, "%.0fppm", id(CO2).state);
it.printf(it.get_width(), 148, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_RIGHT, "%.0f", id(voc).state);
it.printf(it.get_width(), 173, id(f24), TextAlign::TOP_RIGHT, "%.0f", id(nox).state);
font:
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Noto Sans Display
weight: 500
glyphs: ['&', '@', '!', ',', '.', '"', '%', '(', ')', '+', '-', '_', ':', '°', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', ' ', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z','å', 'ä', 'ö', '/', 'µ', '³', '’']
id: f16
size: 16
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Noto Sans Display
weight: 500
glyphs: ['&', '@', '!', ',', '.', '"', '%', '(', ')', '+', '-', '_', ':', '°', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', ' ', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z','å', 'ä', 'ö', '/', 'µ', '³', '’']
id: f18
size: 18
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Noto Sans Display
weight: 500
id: f12
size: 12
glyphs: ['&', '@', '!', ',', '.', '"', '%', '(', ')', '+', '-', '_', ':', '°', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', ' ', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z','å', 'ä', 'ö', '/', 'µ', '³', '’']
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Noto Sans Display
weight: 500
id: f24
size: 24
glyphs: ['&', '@', '!', ',', '.', '"', '%', '(', ')', '+', '-', '_', ':', '°', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', ' ', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z','å', 'ä', 'ö', '/', 'µ', '³', '’']
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Noto Sans Display
weight: 500
id: f36
size: 36
glyphs: ['&', '@', '!', ',', '.', '"', '%', '(', ')', '+', '-', '_', ':', '°', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', ' ', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z','å', 'ä', 'ö', '/', 'µ', '³', '’']
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Noto Sans Display
weight: 500
id: f48
size: 48
glyphs: ['&', '@', '!', ',', '.', '"', '%', '(', ')', '+', '-', '_', ':', '°', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', ' ', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z','å', 'ä', 'ö', '/', 'µ', '³', '’']
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Noto Sans Display
weight: 500
id: f32
size: 32
glyphs: ['&', '@', '!', ',', '.', '"', '%', '(', ')', '+', '-', '_', ':', '°', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', ' ', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z','å', 'ä', 'ö', '/', 'µ', '³', '’']
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Noto Sans Display
weight: 500
id: f64
size: 64
glyphs: ['&', '@', '!', ',', '.', '"', '%', '(', ')', '+', '-', '_', ':', '°', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', ' ', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z','å', 'ä', 'ö', '/', 'µ', '³', '’']
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Noto Sans Display
weight: 800
id: f64b
size: 64
glyphs: ['&', '@', '!', ',', '.', '"', '%', '(', ')', '+', '-', '_', ':', '°', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', ' ', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z','å', 'ä', 'ö', '/', 'µ', '³', '’']
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Noto Sans Display
weight: 800
id: f55b
size: 55
glyphs: ['&', '@', '!', ',', '.', '"', '%', '(', ')', '+', '-', '_', ':', '°', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E',
'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S',
'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', ' ', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z','å', 'ä', 'ö', '/', 'µ', '³', '’']
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Material Symbols Sharp
weight: 400
id: font_weather_icons_xsmall
size: 20
glyphs:
- "\U0000F159" # clear-night
- "\U0000F15B" # cloudy
- "\U0000F172" # partlycloudy
- "\U0000E818" # fog
- "\U0000F67F" # hail
- "\U0000EBDB" # lightning, lightning-rainy
- "\U0000F61F" # pouring
- "\U0000F61E" # rainy
- "\U0000F61C" # snowy
- "\U0000F61D" # snowy-rainy
- "\U0000E81A" # sunny
- "\U0000EFD8" # windy, windy-variant
- "\U0000F7F3" # exceptional
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Material Symbols Sharp
weight: 400
id: font_weather_icons_small
size: 32
glyphs:
- "\U0000F159" # clear-night
- "\U0000F15B" # cloudy
- "\U0000F172" # partlycloudy
- "\U0000E818" # fog
- "\U0000F67F" # hail
- "\U0000EBDB" # lightning, lightning-rainy
- "\U0000F61F" # pouring
- "\U0000F61E" # rainy
- "\U0000F61C" # snowy
- "\U0000F61D" # snowy-rainy
- "\U0000E81A" # sunny
- "\U0000EFD8" # windy, windy-variant
- "\U0000F7F3" # exceptional
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Open Sans
weight: 700
id: font_clock
glyphs: "0123456789:"
size: 70
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Open Sans
weight: 700
id: font_clock_big
glyphs: "0123456789:"
size: 100
- file: "gfonts://Roboto"
id: font_temp
size: 28
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Open Sans
weight: 500
id: font_small
size: 30
glyphs: "!\"%()+=,-_.:°0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz→»"
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Open Sans
weight: 500
id: font_medium
size: 45
glyphs: "!\"%()+=,-_.:°0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz→»"
- file:
type: gfonts
family: Open Sans
weight: 300
id: font_xsmall
size: 16
glyphs: "!\"%()+=,-_.:°0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz→»"
6. Important: This code does not include the credentials for connecting the device to your Wi-Fi and Home Assistant instance, so you will need to enter them manually. Specifically, I am referring to the following lines of code that you copied in step 4.
# Enable Home Assistant API
api:
encryption:
key: "bg6hash6sjdjsdjk02hh0qnQeYVwm123vdfKE8BP5"
ota:
- platform: esphome
password: "asddasda27aab65a48484502b332f"
wifi:
ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
password: !secret wifi_password
# Enable fallback hotspot (captive portal) in case wifi connection fails
ap:
ssid: "Assist Fallback Hotspot"
password: "ZsasdasdHGP2234"
7. What you need to do is find the corresponding lines in the code (at the beginning) and add the necessary information.
8. Now, click “Save” and “Install.” Select “Manual download” and wait for the code to compile.
9. When finished, select the “Modern format” option to download the corresponding “.bin” file.
10. Connect the M5Stack Air Quality Kit to your computer using the USB-C data cable via the port on the bottom.
11. Now go to the ESPHome page and click "Connect." In the pop-up window, select your board and click "Connect."
12. Now click on “Install” and select the '.bin' file obtained in step 9. Again, click on “Install”.
13. Go back to Home Assistant and navigate to Settings > Devices & Services. Your device should be discovered and appear at the top, ready for you to click the “Configure” button. If not, click the “Add Integration” button, search for "ESPHome," and enter your board’s IP address in the "Host" field.
Device information
If you navigate to Settings > Devices & Services > ESPHome and select the M5Stack Air Quality Kit, you'll find several entities providing information about air quality.
Additionally, the buttons on the device's top-left corner have also been exposed as entities. This means you can create an automation to trigger an action when you press them, such as activating your ventilation system.
To set this up, go to Settings > Automations and Scenes > Create Automation. In the "When" section, add a "State" trigger. In the entity field, select the one corresponding to your device (e.g., 'binary_sensor.airq_button_a'), and in the "To" field, choose "On." Then, simply add the desired actions.