For those exploring what hardware ChatGPT runs on, the traditional answer involves large-scale cloud infrastructure. However, with the OpenAI API and lightweight microcontrollers like the M5Stack ESP32-based AtomS3R, it’s now possible to build a compact, connected ChatGPT AI device. Paired with the Atomic Echo Base for audio I/O, this setup enables a tiny AI voice assistant capable of real-time voice interaction via Wi-Fi.
In this article, we’ll walk you through how to build your own AI-powered voice assistant using OpenAI—no coding required.
M5Stack AtomS3R
The M5Stack AtomS3R is a compact microcontroller powered by the ESP32-S3 chip, measuring just 24 × 24 mm. It supports Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and offline voice wake-up, making it ideal for building portable AI voice assistant and IoT applications.
Required Hardware
- AtomS3R
- Atomic Echo Base (for microphone and speaker support)
- USB-C cable
- Wi-Fi network
- OpenAI account and API key
Download OpenAI Voice Assistant for AtomS3R Firmware from M5Burner
M5Burner is a tool that enables creators to upload firmware and allows users to flash it onto M5Stack devices. If you haven’t downloaded it before, please select the version compatible with your operating system to proceed.
| Software Version | Download Link |
|---|---|
| M5Burner_Windows | Download |
| M5Burner_MacOS | Download |
| M5Burner_Linux | Download |
1. Download the OpenAI Firmware
Double click M5Burner > Locate the OpenAI Voice Assistant for AtomS3R Firmware > Click Download.
2. Get Your OpenAI API Key
An API key is required after clicking Download. Visit OpenAI's platform > Complete registration and login > Review pricing for Realtime API and select the package > Navigate to the API Keys section and create a new key
3. Firmware Flashing
I. Input your Wi-Fi connection information and OpenAI API keys in the pop-up window > Hit Next
II. Connect your AtomS3R via USB-C > Press and hold the Reset button for ~2 seconds until the green LED turns on, then release to enter the download mode.
III. Select the correct COM port and click “Start” to start flashing.
Talking to Your AI Assistant
Once completed, your device will reboot and connect to OpenAI for real-time voice interaction. You could speak directly to your assistant and receive instant responses.
If you prefer a more customizable approach to integrate the OpenAI into your project instead of downloading the prebuilt firmware from M5Burner, you could visit GitHub for the original source code.